What is HPV: Understanding your cervical screening results

What is HPV: Understanding your cervical screening results

Cervical screening, often known as a smear test, is a crucial aspect of women's healthcare. It involves examining cells from the cervix for any abnormalities that could potentially develop into cervical cancer.


One key part of a cervical screening is looking out for human papillomavirus (HPV). This virus is linked to the majority of cervical cancer cases.


In this blog, we'll take a look at what HPV is, the importance of cervical screening, and why some women may feel apprehensive about going to an appointment.

Understanding HPV

HPV is the most common sexually transmitted infection globally and there are over 100 types of HPV, some of which can lead to cervical cancer.


It’s important to remember not all HPV strains are harmful. In fact, most infections clear up on their own without causing any health problems. It's the persistent infection with high-risk HPV types that increases the risk of cervical cancer.

The importance of getting a cervical screening

Cervical screening is super important because it can detect abnormalities in the cervix early on, often before cancer develops. By identifying these abnormalities, healthcare providers can catch anything early, preventing the progression to cervical cancer.


Regular screening can significantly reduce the amount of cervical cancer diagnoses and save lives. 


In the UK, every woman will be asked to attend a cervical screening when they turn 25 years old. Usually you’ll receive a letter or message from your GP 6 months before you turn 25. After your first test, if everything is clear, you won’t have to return for another 3 years, unless anything changes.

Why some women feel nervous about getting a smear test

Despite the importance of cervical screening, many women may feel anxious or fearful about having one done. This fear can stem from various factors, including embarrassment, discomfort, or anxiety about the results.


It's important to understand that testing positive for HPV does not mean you have cervical cancer. It simply means that you have been exposed to the virus, which is incredibly common.


Most HPV infections clear up on their own without causing any health issues. Even if an HPV infection persists, it doesn't guarantee the development of cervical cancer. Regular screenings help monitor any changes and allow for early intervention if necessary.


Remember, cervical screening is a routine procedure performed by healthcare professionals who are trained to ensure your comfort and privacy. It's a proactive step towards maintaining your health and well-being. 


HPV might sound scary, and getting screened might not be your idea of a fun time, but it's worth it for the peace of mind and the reassurance that you're looking after yourself. 


So, next time your reminder pops up, don't stress—just book that appointment and pat yourself on the back for being proactive about your health.